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Modified lognormal power-law distribution
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Modified lognormal power-law distribution : ウィキペディア英語版
Modified lognormal power-law distribution
The Modified Lognormal Power-Law (MLP) function is a three parameter function that can be used to model data that have characteristics of a lognormal distribution and a power-law behavior. It has been used to model the functional form of the Initial Mass Function (IMF). Unlike the other functional forms of the IMF, the MLP is a single function with no joining conditions.
==Functional form of the MLP distribution==

If the random variable W is distributed normally, i.e. W ~ N (μ,σ2), then the random variable M = eW will be distributed lognormally:
:\begin
f_m(m;\mu,\sigma ^2) = \frac exp(-\frac), z > 0
\end
The parameters \begin\mu _0\end and \begin\sigma_0\end follow while determining the initial value of the mass variable, \beginM_0\end lognormal distribution of \beginm\end. If the growth of this object with \beginM_0 = m_0\end is exponential with growth rate \begin\gamma \end, then we can write \begin\frac= \gamma m \end. After time \begint\end, the mean of the lognormal distribution would have changed to \begin\mu _0 + \gamma t\end. However, considering time as a random variable, we can write \beginf(t) = \delta exp(-\delta t)\end. The closed form of the probability density function of the MLP is as follows:
:\begin
f(m)= \frac exp(\alpha \mu _0+ \frac) m^ erfc( \frac)), m \in [0,\infty)
\end
where \begin \alpha = \frac \end.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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